John Wayne

John Wayne

Biography

Marion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison; May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor and filmmaker. An Academy Award-winner for True Grit (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades.

Born in Winterset, Iowa, Wayne grew up in Southern California. He was president of Glendale High class of 1925. He found work at local film studios when he lost his football scholarship to the University of Southern California as a result of a bodysurfing accident. Initially working for the Fox Film Corporation, he appeared mostly in small bit parts. His first leading role came in Raoul Walsh's The Big Trail (1930), which led to leading roles in numerous B movies throughout the 1930s, many of them in the Western genre.

Wayne's career took off in 1939, with John Ford's Stagecoach making him an instant star. He went on to star in 142 pictures. Biographer Ronald Davis said, "John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage. Eighty-three of his movies were Westerns, and in them, he played cowboys, cavalrymen, and unconquerable loners extracted from the Republic's central creation myth."

Wayne's other well-known Western roles include a cattleman driving his herd north on the Chisholm Trail in Red River (1948), a Civil War veteran whose young niece is abducted by a tribe of Comanches in The Searchers (1956), and a troubled rancher competing with a lawyer for a woman's hand in marriage in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). He is also remembered for his roles in The Quiet Man (1952), Rio Bravo (1959), and The Longest Day (1962). In his final screen performance, he starred as an aging gunfighter battling cancer in The Shootist (1976). He appeared with many important Hollywood stars of his era, and his last public appearance was at the Academy Awards ceremony on April 9, 1979.

Personal info

Gender

Male

Birthday

1907-05-26

Place of birth

Winterset, Iowa, USA

Images

Cast

Rio Bravo

Rio Bravo

1959

7.81

Stagecoach

Stagecoach

1939

7.62

Red River

Red River

1948

7.35

The Alamo

The Alamo

1960

7.10

Hatari!

Hatari!

1962

6.70

Hondo

Hondo

1953

6.60

Big Jake

Big Jake

1971

6.90

El Dorado

El Dorado

1966

7.40

Rio Grande

Rio Grande

1950

6.80

Texas Terror

Texas Terror

1935

4.66

The Shootist

The Shootist

1976

7.10

Hellfighters

Hellfighters

1968

6.35

Rio Lobo

Rio Lobo

1970

6.40

McQ

McQ

1974

6.10

Brannigan

Brannigan

1975

5.90

Baby Face

Baby Face

1933

7.20

Wayne Train

Wayne Train

1973

0.00

Dark Command

Dark Command

1940

6.30

3 Godfathers

3 Godfathers

1948

6.74

Blood Alley

Blood Alley

1955

5.90

Circus World

Circus World

1964

6.13

Fort Apache

Fort Apache

1948

7.00

McLintock!

McLintock!

1963

6.60

The Spoilers

The Spoilers

1942

6.20

The Cowboys

The Cowboys

1972

7.10

Westward Ho

Westward Ho

1935

5.29

Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh

1942

6.20

Noah's Ark

Noah's Ark

1928

6.29

Salute

Salute

1929

4.70

Annie Laurie

Annie Laurie

1927

6.67

Four Sons

Four Sons

1928

7.23

Chisum

Chisum

1970

6.70

True Grit

True Grit

1969

7.33

Haunted Gold

Haunted Gold

1932

4.90

New Frontier

New Frontier

1939

5.50

Blue Steel

Blue Steel

1934

4.70

Jet Pilot

Jet Pilot

1957

5.40

Tycoon

Tycoon

1947

5.30

Dakota

Dakota

1945

5.10

Arizona

Arizona

1931

4.50

Next Of Kin

Next Of Kin

1934

0.00

Choice

Choice

1964

1.00

Maker of Men

Maker of Men

1931

0.00

Sly

Sly

2023

7.22

Conflict

Conflict

1936

2.00

Sea Spoilers

Sea Spoilers

1936

4.50

Raquel!

Raquel!

1970

10.00

Memo for Joe

Memo for Joe

1944

0.00

Speakeasy

Speakeasy

1929

5.00

Three Lives

Three Lives

1953

0.00

The Deceiver

The Deceiver

1931

0.00