Vittorio Gassman

Vittorio Gassman

Biography

Vittorio Gassman Knight Grand Cross OMRI (Italian pronunciation: [vitˈtɔːrjo ˈɡazman]; born Gassmann; 1 September 1922 – 29 June 2000), popularly known as Il Mattatore, was an Italian actor, director and screenwriter.

He is considered one of the greatest Italian actors, whose career includes both important productions as well as dozens of divertissements.

Gassman's debut was in Milan, in 1942, with Alda Borelli in Niccodemi's La Nemica (theatre). He then moved to Rome and acted at the Teatro Eliseo joining Tino Carraro and Ernesto Calindri in a team that remained famous for some time; with them he acted in a range of plays from bourgeois comedy to sophisticated intellectual theatre. In 1946, he made his film debut in Preludio d'amore, while only one year later he appeared in five films. In 1948 he played in Riso amaro.

It was with Luchino Visconti's company that Gassman achieved his mature successes, together with Paolo Stoppa, Rina Morelli and Paola Borboni. He played Stanley Kowalski in Tennessee Williams' Un tram che si chiama desiderio (A Streetcar Named Desire), as well as in Come vi piace (As You Like It) by Shakespeare and Oreste (by Vittorio Alfieri). He joined the Teatro Nazionale with Tommaso Salvini, Massimo Girotti, Arnoldo Foà to create a successful Peer Gynt (by Henrik Ibsen). With Luigi Squarzina in 1952 he co-founded and co-directed the Teatro d'Arte Italiano, producing the first complete version of Hamlet in Italy, followed by rare works such as Seneca's Thyestes and Aeschylus's The Persians.

In cinema, he worked frequently both in Italy and abroad. He met and fell in love with American actress Shelley Winters while she was touring Europe with fiancé Farley Granger. When Winters was forced to return to Hollywood to fulfill contractual obligations, he followed her there and married her. With his natural charisma and his fluency in English he scored a number of roles in Hollywood, including Rhapsody with Elizabeth Taylor and The Glass Wall before returning to Italy and the theatre.

On 29 June 2000, Gassman died of a heart attack in his sleep at his home in Rome at the age of 77. He was buried at Campo Verano.

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Personal info

Gender

Male

Birthday

1922-09-01

Place of birth

Genoa, Liguria, Italy

Images

Cast

Sleepers

Sleepers

1996

7.60

To Be Hamlet

To Be Hamlet

1985

0.00

Abraham

Abraham

1993

7.00

Bitter Rice

Bitter Rice

1949

7.46

Il Sorpasso

Il Sorpasso

1962

8.22

Barabbas

Barabbas

1961

6.89

The Family

The Family

1987

7.46

Lost Soul

Lost Soul

1977

6.60

Quintet

Quintet

1979

5.10

The Monsters

The Monsters

1963

7.34

A Wedding

A Wedding

1978

6.26

Benvenuta

Benvenuta

1983

5.70

Close Up

Close Up

2012

9.00

Dear Father

Dear Father

1979

6.41

Tempest

Tempest

1982

6.00

The Audience

The Audience

1972

6.70

La cambiale

La cambiale

1959

6.60

The Terrace

The Terrace

1980

7.20

I picari

I picari

1987

5.50

Rhapsody

Rhapsody

1954

6.70

La bomba

La bomba

1999

5.68

The Miracle

The Miracle

1959

6.70

Anna

Anna

1951

7.25

Mortacci

Mortacci

1989

7.00

Il successo

Il successo

1963

6.30

Il divorzio

Il divorzio

1970

6.50

The Prophet

The Prophet

1968

5.34

Il gaucho

Il gaucho

1964

6.70

Hotel Room

Hotel Room

1981

5.60

Dark Soul

Dark Soul

1962

5.60

Tempest

Tempest

1958

6.00

La Tosca

La Tosca

1973

7.10

Sombrero

Sombrero

1953

4.20

Black Crown

Black Crown

1951

5.20

1001 Nights

1001 Nights

1990

5.06

Amleto

Amleto

1955

7.80

Alibi

Alibi

1969

5.00

Snow Job

Snow Job

1965

6.00

Edipo Re

Edipo Re

1977

0.00

Mambo

Mambo

1954

5.50

The Dinner

The Dinner

1998

6.90

Il turno

Il turno

1981

0.00

Double Cross

Double Cross

1951

6.60

The Outlaws

The Outlaws

1950

6.00